How to Identify a Holset Turbo
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Where to Find the ID Tag
Holset turbochargers carry their identification on a small metal plate or stamped tag riveted to the compressor housing. On popular units like the HX35 and HX40, you will usually find this tag near the compressor outlet. The tag is held in place by two small rivets and is often coated in a layer of grime, oil, or road dirt, so a quick wipe with a rag and some solvent makes the stamped characters far easier to read.
On the variable geometry models such as the HE351VE and HE431VE, the data plate is on the compressor housing as well, and the electronic actuator carries a label of its own with a separate part number. Older H1C and H1E turbos also carry a riveted data plate, but on high-mileage units it is often missing or worn smooth, so check the housings for cast or stamped numbers instead.
Reading the Tag
A Holset tag typically lists the model designation, the Holset assembly number (seven digits), on many tags the engine maker’s own part number, and a serial number unique to that unit. The model designation is what most people use day to day, and it follows a recognizable Holset format. The first letter or two indicates the frame family, for example HX, HE, H1, or H2, while the number that follows indicates the frame size of the turbo. An HX35 sits in the HX family on a 35 frame, and an HX40 steps up to a larger frame within the same family.
The HE prefix denotes the more modern frame range, and a trailing letter set such as CW or VE tells you the wastegate or variable geometry configuration. An HE351CW is a fixed geometry wastegated turbo, while an HE351VE and HE431VE use Holset’s variable geometry sliding nozzle system. The assembly number is the most precise identifier because it ties the unit to an exact build specification, including wheel trim, housing A/R, and wastegate calibration. When you are sourcing parts or a rebuild kit, the assembly number matters far more than the model name alone, since a single model like the HX35 was produced in many different internal specifications.
Common Identification Mistakes
- Confusing an HX35 with an HX40 by eye alone. The housings look similar at a glance, but the compressor wheel diameter and the outlet size differ, and mixing them up leads to the wrong rebuild kit being ordered.
- Assuming an HE351CW and an HE351VE share parts. One is a fixed wastegated unit and the other is a variable geometry turbo, so internals are completely different despite the matching 351 number.
- Reading only the model name and ignoring the assembly number. Two turbos both stamped HX35 can have different wheel trims and housing A/R ratios, which changes the correct components entirely.
- Trusting an aftermarket relabel. Some imported copies are stamped to mimic a Holset HX or HE unit, and the casting quality, machining, and tag font often reveal that it is not a genuine Holset.
- Overlooking superseded part numbers. Cummins frequently replaced older assembly numbers with updated ones, so an H1C or H1E may carry a number that no longer matches current catalog listings without cross referencing.
What to Send Us
When you reach out about identifying your turbo, include as much of the following as you can:
- The full model designation (e.g. HX35, GT3782VA, S400)
- The assembly or part number, if visible on the tag
- The serial number, if present
- A clear photo of the complete tag
- A clear photo of the complete turbo
- The vehicle, engine, or equipment it came off of, if known
Email photos to [email protected], or use our Contact form and include what you know in the Turbocharger Info field — we’ll help identify it from there.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if the ID tag is missing or illegible?
Can you identify a Holset turbo from a photo?
Do casting numbers help with identification?
How do I tell an HX35 from an HX40?
Is the assembly number more important than the model name?
How can I tell if my Holset is a variable geometry unit?
What does the CW or VE suffix mean on an HE model?
Could my turbo be an aftermarket copy rather than a genuine Holset?
More Resources
- Holset HX35 Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HX40 Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HX50 Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HX55 Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HE351CW Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HE351VE Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HE431VE Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset H1C Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset H1E Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HX52 Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HE341CW Turbo Rebuild Service
- Holset HE341 Turbo Rebuild Service
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